Colombia and Cannabis Tourism

When people think of Colombia, they think of cocaine. They think of Pablo Escobar. Narcos. Maybe Sofía Vergara.

The literary-minded may think of Gabriel García Márquez, but even then, many will think he’s from elsewhere.

Colombia is a complex country. Just like anywhere else. Shrinking any country down to a set of generalizations is always a fool’s errand. But spend enough time in this country, and a juxtaposition emerges: sex and danger. Beautiful landscapes and State Department warnings. Gorgeous women and day-drinking men. A country with a legacy of violence so profoundly brutal it’s called “La Violencia.”

A mystery with a flinty edge. But then, the unknown is often reconstructed as something more mythical, more exotic. It’s not our fault. It’s human nature to take mental shortcuts.

What people don’t associate with this biodiverse, slightly socialist country? Cannabis.

Colombia and Cannabis

The laws surrounding cannabis in Colombia are fairly confusing.

Colombian citizens can possess up to 20 grams of cannabis or 20 plants. But personal consumption isn’t technically legal. Buying and selling cannabis is prohibited.

Which doesn’t stop people from grinding up some flower in semi-public. On nature paths and in city parks. But more on public consumption later.

Cannabis (among other illicit substances) has been decriminalized for over 30 years in Colombia. Medical marijuana has been legal since 2016 and is said to be covered by health insurance. However, getting insurance companies to cover your medical cannabis, as locals will tell you, is easier said than done.

Many older doctors still take a hardline stance on prescribing cannabis, as they come from a generation that viewed marijuana with disdain. If that sounds familiar, it should. Allowing citizens to have bodily autonomy is a slippery slope (and one that cuts into profit margins of competing businesses—without putting a name to face, here’s a hint: they also fall under the “sin tax”).
Weed was legalized for personal possession years ago, yet it can’t be sold in stores. You can, however, find bowls, grinders, bongs, pipes, and other cannabis accoutrements pretty much everywhere. In small, horse-filled towns and infamous big cities. Cheek by jowl with these smoking implements, you’ll often see coke spoons, especially in Medellín. Sometimes the display will sell cannabis paraphernalia and, in the same display, sell sex toys (sometimes found next to power tools, which can also be a sex toy if you’re bold/stupid enough).

You’ll see pot plants in coffee shop windows (just for decoration, the owner will tell you). You’ll smell weed wafting from Airbnbs in major cities. Crowds of people will populate parks in Pereira, openly blazing. A little ways off from one park is a playground and a basketball court. The smokers don’t bother those on the playground any more than the patrons in a bar don’t force booze on those walking by. Colombia and cannabis_plant outside_photo by jack gayer Smoking outside in groups isn’t uncommon, as free zones exist in some cities where cops won’t bother you for smoking.

How close is cannabis to becoming even easier to access? In 2022, a bill was advanced by Colombian legislators to legalize recreational marijuana. However, in 2023 it failed to secure enough votes on the Senate floor. Similar amendments stalled in 2023 and 2024.

How Does A Visitor Get Cannabis in Colombia?

If you’re really lucky, you’ll find a stray joint outside of your rustic yet luxe cabin—perhaps at an accommodation that’s perched on a cloud forest above a tranquil town. A date will ask if you want to smoke and watch the sunset. A local smoking outside a reggae bar might offer you a hit after you make small talk in broken Spanish.

The Ease of Finding Cannabis Sellers in Colombia

You can’t rely on random generosity and happenstance. Fortunately, cannabis sources are ubiquitous. With a literal whistle, they can be called over. In some places, that is. The sellers are wearing a telltale garment identifying them. There isn’t a cannabis insignia on the garment; it’s a bit subtler than that, but not by much. The cannabis will be incredibly cheap. You can ask for a dedo (“finger” in Spanish). It’s also called a bareta, but getting into the weeds on the terminology isn’t strictly necessary or all that interesting.

Is it expensive? Hardly. A pre-rolled joint can run you less than three dollars. But you can get it cheaper. It depends on how exotic you want to go, but don’t expect to pay US prices. As a local source will tell you, Colombians enjoy mind-altering substances as much as the next country, but they won’t tolerate exorbitantly priced goods.

If you’re looking for flower or edibles, you can’t go wrong with Medellín. A city full of dispensaries. A worker whose eyes look like he’s been staring at the sun all day might encourage you to try a vape in his store. He’ll excitedly tell you about the edibles they have. The chocolates and gummies. There are almost always gummies at dispensaries. Even though they’re not technically legal to sell. A pack is often only 30k for several hundred grams worth (about ten bucks). Colombia and cannabis edibles_photo by jack gayer You might get lucky and your vape stops working. At the dispensary, you will learn all about the cannabis business. They’ll tell you so much you might be compelled to ask them how they know you’re not a cop. They’ll reply, “because you’re American.”

Yet at other dispensaries, apropos of nothing, they’ll blithely ask if you’d like a source. This source, which can deliver to you, might ask for a minimum purchase of ten grams for 170,000 pesos (a little over 50 bucks). The interaction will have to take place in Spanish. Google Translate is your friend, albeit an imperfect one.

Other dispensaries will have CBD products, no smoking implements, and certainly nothing to smoke, chew, dab, or vape. Colombia and cannabis cbd shop_photo by jack gayer

What About the Police?

Despite a seemingly lax attitude toward smoking outside—some people will strut outside with a lit joint in their mouths—the fines for getting caught smoking in public are stiff. However, that’s if it comes to that. If you play your cards right, you can probably get away with it for 100K, or about 30 dollars, as a budtender will tell you.

Looking to combine sightseeing while obtaining edibles? Head over to Comuna 13. Once a notorious cartel stronghold, this area is now a vibrant district not dissimilar to Khao San Road in Bangkok. The narrow, crowded streets may be a pickpocket’s wet dream, so keep some common sense about you. No dar papaya (don’t show papaya), as the locals say—i.e., don’t flash your money or be flashy in general. And try not to take too many pictures, as snatching phones is a common issue in the country.
In Comuna 13, you will find brownies and THC sodas every two feet.

It wouldn’t hurt to exercise some caution in who you take recommendations from in this district, as a request for a coffee shop will bring you to an upstairs bar that seems to be one of the few places in the city that doesn’t sell coffee.

If you’re pressed for time, no problem. Try one of the major bus stations in the city. It’s not hard to spot a kiosk that might sell you a vape or a package of insanely cheap gummies—600 mg for 60k (about 20 dollars)—how does one say no?

Local friends will tell you, depending on the quality, that you can get 10 grams for 10k (about three dollars), although their directions for obtaining flower leave something to be desired: “Go to the gas station” is so painfully succinct; it’d make Raymond Carver blush. The friend will subsequently provide nothing of value when it comes to locating cannabis.

A local seller of cannabis (and other related products) will tell you that people’s attitudes have become much more open toward weed. He’ll say that it’s not uncommon to see (and smell) people smoking in public now, but it didn’t used to be like that. He’ll inform you that most people were already accepting of pot. Colombia and cannabis smoke shop_photo by jack gayer Moreover—and more importantly—if the police see you smoking, they might be content to leave you be, unless they need to “make a number.” And, as mentioned, there’s a good chance you can “talk” your way out of it. Using the universal language, of course. One that doesn’t require Duolingo.

This seller will tell you that getting arrested for cannabis is uncommon, unless you are a foreigner and being really obvious. He’ll warn you not to smoke in popular tourist areas, such as Parque Lleras in Medellin. This person will speculate that the government barely cares about cannabis. He’ll opine that the government would probably prefer people smoke weed and Colombia lose its cocaine reputation. Even though cocaine is requested “eight times out of ten.” He’ll add that most Colombians get their cannabis from a local dealer.

Cannabis Tourism in Colombia

If you travel enough, if you talk to enough people, you’ll learn there’s hardly a country on Earth where people don’t consume cannabis. Even in countries where it’s highly verboten.

Colombia, like the Middle East, Africa, or Asia, is certainly no exception when it comes to enjoying cannabis. It may not be the first substance you think of when you picture this staggeringly beautiful country, and it may not be the substance of choice among its citizens. But it’s still widely enjoyed. And it can be found with little to no effort. But one should still exercise extreme caution. There’s no reward without some risks.

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